In a courtroom staffing, what is the role of a personal hearing interpreter?

• A. To interpret for the judge
• B. To interpret for the defendant outside the courtroom
• C. To sit at the table with the lawyer and the defendant
• D. To interpret for the witnesses

Answer: (C)

A personal hearing interpreter is assigned to one person in the courtroom, usually the defendant, to ensure that person can fully understand and participate in every step of the proceedings. Because of that role, the interpreter sits at the defense table with the lawyer and the defendant, so they can immediately interpret everything spoken by the judge, the attorney, and witnesses, as well as translate the defendant’s responses. This setup keeps communication clear and confidential for the individual’s case, rather than interpreting for the judge or for witnesses, or working with the defendant outside the courtroom.