Is it appropriate for you to interpret for a Deaf cousin who asks you personally to interpret to stay neutral?

• A. Yes
• B. No, it's not appropriate
• C. Only with written consent
• D. It depends on the setting

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is that interpreters must avoid dual roles and maintain neutrality and confidentiality. Interpreting for a family member creates a dual relationship: you’re both a relative and a professional. That combination makes it very hard to remain truly neutral, since personal ties, expectations, and family dynamics can influence what you interpret, how you convey tone and nuance, or what you decide to omit or emphasize. Even with the cousin’s consent, the potential for bias, pressure, or breached confidentiality makes it inappropriate to take on that role.

Best practice is to decline and help the Deaf person get an independent, qualified interpreter. If you’re asked, you can explain that a neutral, professional interpreter is needed to ensure accurate and unbiased communication, and offer to help find one. Written consent doesn’t remove these concerns, and the setting can’t fully solve the conflict of interest.