Which type of interpretation follows an acceptable structure of the target language?

• A. Dynamic interpretation
• B. Back translation
• C. Free translation
• D. Modified literal

Answer: (D)

Focusing on delivering meaning in a way that sounds natural in the target language while staying faithful to the source content is the key idea. A modified literal approach aims to preserve the essential structure and relationships from the source, but it allows just enough adjustment to fit the target language’s grammar and natural flow. This means keeping the main elements and their connections intact, while making small changes to word order, function words, or phrasing so the result reads as fluent and normal to the target-language audience. It strikes a balance between fidelity and readability, avoiding awkward word-for-word renderings. In contrast, dynamic interpretation emphasizes overall sense over form, back translation is a checking method rather than a delivery style, and free translation prioritizes meaning over structure, which can produce less natural syntax for the target language.